Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops from breast tissue when the cells in the breast begin to grow uncontrollably, leading to the formation of a tumour.
Breast cancer can originate in different parts of the breast, most commonly in the lobules (glands that produce milk) and the ducts (tubes that carry milk to the nipple). It is classified into various types based on the location and characteristics of the cancer cells:
The most common type of breast cancer, IDC begins in the milk ducts and invades nearby tissue.
This type starts in the lobules and can spread to surrounding breast tissue.
A non-invasive condition where abnormal cells are found in the ducts but have not spread to nearby tissue. DCIS is often considered a precursor to invasive breast cancer.
Although not considered a true breast cancer, LCIS indicates an increased risk of developing breast cancer in the future.
A more aggressive form of breast cancer that does not express three common receptors: estrogen, progesterone, and the HER2 protein. This type can be more challenging to treat.
A type of breast cancer that overexpresses the HER2 protein, which promotes the growth of cancer cells. This type often requires targeted therapies.
A family history of breast cancer or mutations in certain genes (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2) can significantly increase the risk.
Some women may experience temporary or permanent changes in nipple sensitivity after the surgery, which may take several months to resolve.
Women who have previously been diagnosed with breast cancer are at an increased risk of developing a second cancer.
At TAH Global Healthcare, we take every precaution to minimise these risks by employing the latest surgical techniques and providing personalised care for each patient.
A low-dose X-ray examination of the breasts is the most common screening method. Women are typically advised to begin regular mammograms at age 40, or earlier based on individual risk factors.
A physical examination of the breasts by a healthcare provider to check for lumps or abnormalities.
This imaging technique uses sound waves to create images of the breast and is often used to further evaluate abnormalities found during a mammogram.
Magnetic resonance imaging is sometimes used for high-risk individuals or to evaluate certain abnormalities.
If an abnormality is detected, a biopsy may be performed to remove a sample of tissue for laboratory analysis. There are several types of biopsies, including fine needle aspiration, core needle biopsy, and surgical biopsy.
Genetic tests can help identify inherited mutations that may increase the risk of breast cancer, particularly in individuals with a family history of the disease.
Surgical options may include
High-energy rays are used to target and kill cancer cells. Radiation is often used after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
The use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. Chemotherapy may be administered before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy) or after (adjuvant therapy).
For hormone receptor-positive breast cancers, medications are used to block hormones that fuel the growth of cancer cells.
This approach uses drugs that specifically target cancer cell characteristics, such as HER2-positive breast cancer treatments.
A newer treatment that uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.
After treatment, regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor recovery and detect any signs of recurrence. Patients are encouraged to attend regular check-ups, where healthcare providers can assess their health and address any concerns. Continuing to perform breast self-exams is also advised, as it helps individuals detect any changes early. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle through regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking can further support overall health and well-being.
We provide standardised healthcare facilities across hospitals, ensuring patients receive consistent, high-quality care by implementing uniform clinical protocols and integrating advanced technology.
At TAH Global Healthcare, care doesn’t stop after the procedure. We provide comprehensive post-treatment support, including follow-up consultations, and personalised recovery plans to ensure a smooth and complete recovery.
We believe that healthcare should be unbiased for everyone. TAH Global Healthcare streamlines operations by partnering directly with hospitals and insurance providers, cutting out unnecessary middlemen.
We provide standardised healthcare facilities across hospitals, ensuring patients receive consistent, high-quality care by implementing uniform clinical protocols and integrating advanced technology.
TAH Global Healthcare provides a seamless patient experience with dedicated coordinators who assist throughout the care process. From streamlining pick-up paperwork and insurance to coordinating hospital admissions and transportation, we ensure that each patient’s journey is as stress-free & safe as possible.
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