Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina, primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
This is the most common type of cervical cancer, arising from the squamous cells that line the cervix. It usually occurs in the transformation zone, where the squamous cells meet glandular cells.
This type originates from the glandular cells in the cervix. Although less common than squamous cell carcinoma, its incidence has been rising in recent years.
Persistent infection with high-risk strains of HPV is the primary risk factor for cervical cancer. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that is common among sexually active individuals.
Women who smoke are nearly twice as likely to develop cervical cancer compared to non-smokers. The chemicals in tobacco can damage the DNA of cervical cells.
Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those living with HIV/AIDS or those taking immunosuppressive medications, are at a higher risk.
Some studies suggest that women who use oral contraceptives for five or more years may have an increased risk of cervical cancer.
Having multiple sexual partners or a partner with multiple partners can increase the risk of HPV infection. (repeat)
At TAH Global Healthcare, we take every precaution to minimise these risks by employing the latest surgical techniques and providing personalised care for each patient.
This test involves collecting cells from the cervix to check for precancerous changes and cervical cancer. It is recommended that women begin having Pap smears at the age of 21, with follow-up screenings based on age and results.
HPV testing can be performed alongside the Pap test to detect the presence of high-risk HPV strains that can lead to cervical cancer. Co-testing (Pap smear plus HPV test) is recommended for women aged 30 and older.
If abnormal results are found during a Pap smear or HPV test, a colposcopy may be performed. This procedure involves using a special magnifying instrument to examine the cervix more closely and possibly obtain a biopsy.
A biopsy involves removing a small sample of cervical tissue for laboratory analysis to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.
Surgical options may include
High-energy rays are used to target and kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, especially for more advanced stages of cervical cancer.
The use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. Chemotherapy is often used for advanced cervical cancer or in combination with radiation therapy.
Targeted therapy uses drugs that specifically target cancer cell characteristics, minimising damage to healthy tissues. This may be an option for advanced cervical cancer.
This newer treatment helps the body’s immune system recognise and fight cancer cells. Immunotherapy may be considered for certain patients with advanced cervical cancer.
After treatment for cervical cancer, regular follow-up appointments are essential for monitoring recovery and detecting any signs of recurrence. Patients are encouraged to attend regular check-ups, allowing healthcare providers to assess their health and address any emerging concerns. Practising good hygiene and keeping up with regular health evaluations are also important for preventing complications and ensuring overall well-being.
Additionally, patients should monitor for symptoms, such as unusual bleeding or changes in health, and report these promptly to their healthcare provider.
We provide standardised healthcare facilities across hospitals, ensuring patients receive consistent, high-quality care by implementing uniform clinical protocols and integrating advanced technology.
At TAH Global Healthcare, care doesn’t stop after the procedure. We provide comprehensive post-treatment support, including follow-up consultations, and personalised recovery plans to ensure a smooth and complete recovery.
We believe that healthcare should be unbiased for everyone. TAH Global Healthcare streamlines operations by partnering directly with hospitals and insurance providers, cutting out unnecessary middlemen.
We provide standardised healthcare facilities across hospitals, ensuring patients receive consistent, high-quality care by implementing uniform clinical protocols and integrating advanced technology.
TAH Global Healthcare provides a seamless patient experience with dedicated coordinators who assist throughout the care process. From streamlining pick-up paperwork and insurance to coordinating hospital admissions and transportation, we ensure that each patient’s journey is as stress-free & safe as possible.
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