Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in your kidneys and can cause severe pain when passing through the urinary tract.
A kidney stone is a solid mass made up of crystals, usually formed from minerals and salts that clump together in the kidneys. These stones can affect any part of the urinary tract, from the kidneys to the bladder. Most kidney stones form when the urine becomes too concentrated, allowing the minerals to crystallize and stick together.
There are different types of kidney stones, with calcium stones being the most common. In India, around 12% of the population is affected by kidney stones at some point in their life, with men being more prone than women.
Inadequate water intake is one of the primary causes of kidney stones, especially in India’s hot climate where dehydration is more common.
Diets high in protein, salt, and sugar can increase the risk of certain types of kidney stones. A high intake of oxalate-rich foods like spinach and nuts also contributes to stone formation.
If you or a family member has had kidney stones before, you are more likely to develop them again.
Increased body weight has been linked to a higher risk of developing kidney stones.
Conditions like diabetes, hyperparathyroidism, and chronic urinary tract infections can increase the likelihood of stone formation.
Staying hydrated is the most important step in preventing kidney stones. Aim for at least 3 litres of water a day, especially in hot climates or during physical activity.
Reduce your intake of foods high in oxalates (like spinach, nuts, and chocolate), and limit salt and animal protein.
At TAH Global Healthcare, we take every precaution to minimise these risks by employing the latest surgical techniques and providing personalised care for each patient.
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, lifestyle, diet, and any family history of kidney stones.
The doctor will check for tenderness in your abdomen or sides, as well as signs of infection.
These tests help identify substances in your urine that might contribute to stone formation, as well as detect infections.
Blood tests can show high levels of certain minerals, like calcium or uric acid, which may be causing kidney stones.
X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans may be used to visualize the size and location of the kidney stones. A CT scan, in particular, provides detailed images and is considered the most accurate method for detecting kidney stones.
For small kidney stones, drinking plenty of water (up to 3 litres a day) can help flush them out of your system naturally. Your doctor may also prescribe pain relievers to manage discomfort during this process.
Certain medications can help pass smaller stones or prevent new stones from forming. These may include
This non-invasive procedure uses sound waves to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces, making them easier to pass through the urine. ESWL is one of the most common treatments for stones that are too large to pass on their own but do not require surgery.
A thin, flexible tube is passed through the urethra and bladder to the stone, where the doctor can either remove the stone or break it into smaller pieces using a laser.
For large stones that cannot be treated with ESWL or ureteroscopy, PCNL is a minimally invasive surgical procedure. A small incision is made in your back, and the stone is removed using special instruments.
After treatment, it is important to follow your doctor’s advice to ensure full recovery and prevent future stones. Most patients are able to return to normal activities within a few days to weeks, depending on the type of treatment received.
Regular follow-up appointments, a healthy lifestyle, and staying hydrated are key to preventing the recurrence of kidney stones.
We provide standardised healthcare facilities across hospitals, ensuring patients receive consistent, high-quality care by implementing uniform clinical protocols and integrating advanced technology.
At TAH Global Healthcare, care doesn’t stop after the procedure. We provide comprehensive post-treatment support, including follow-up consultations, and personalised recovery plans to ensure a smooth and complete recovery.
We believe that healthcare should be unbiased for everyone. TAH Global Healthcare streamlines operations by partnering directly with hospitals and insurance providers, cutting out unnecessary middlemen.
We provide standardised healthcare facilities across hospitals, ensuring patients receive consistent, high-quality care by implementing uniform clinical protocols and integrating advanced technology.
TAH Global Healthcare provides a seamless patient experience with dedicated coordinators who assist throughout the care process. From streamlining pick-up paperwork and insurance to coordinating hospital admissions and transportation, we ensure that each patient’s journey is as stress-free & safe as possible.
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